Atherosclerosis
Volume 146, Issue 1 , Pages 125-131 , September 1999

Familial hypercholesterolemia. Acceptor splice site (G→C) mutation in intron 7 of the LDL-R gene: alternate RNA editing causes exon 8 skipping or a premature stop codon in exon 8. LDL-RHonduras-1 [LDL-R1061(−1) G→C]

  • Lu Yu

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory, Clinical Research Institute of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7
  • ,
  • Elisabeth Heere-Ress

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  • ,
  • Betsie Boucher

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory, Clinical Research Institute of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7
  • ,
  • Joep C. Defesche

      Affiliations

    • Department of Vascular Medicine, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • John Kastelein

      Affiliations

    • Department of Vascular Medicine, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Marc-André Lavoie

      Affiliations

    • Montréal Heart Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada
  • ,
  • Jacques Genest Jr

      Affiliations

    • Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory, Clinical Research Institute of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7
    • Cardiology Services, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal Montréal, Québec, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1-514-9875715; fax: +1-514-9875767

Received 31 December 1998 ,Revised 26 February 1999 ,Accepted 9 March 1999.

References 

  1. Goldstein JL, Brown MS. Familial hypercholesterolemia. In:  Scriver CR, et al. editor. The metabolic basis of inherited disease. 6th edition. New York: McGraw Hill; 1989;p. 1215–1250
  2. Moorjani S, Roy M, Torres A, Betard C, Gagne C, Lambert M, et al. Mutations of low-density-lipoprotein-receptor gene, variations in plasma cholesterol, and expression of coronary heart disease in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Lancet. 1993;341:1303–1306
  3. Genest Jr J, Martin-Munley SR, McNamara JR, Ordovas JM, Jenner J, Meyers RH, et al. Familial lipoprotein disorders in patients with premature coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1992;85:2025–2033
  4. Weber M, McNicoll S, Lussier-Cacan S, Marcil M, Connelly P, Rondeau C, et al. Plasma lipoproteins, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein E phenotypes and metabolic factors in premature CAD in French Canadians. Can J Cardiol. 1997;13:253–260
  5. Hobbs HH, Brown MS, Goldstein JL. Molecular genetics of the LDL receptor gene in familial hypercholesterolemia. Human Mutation. 1992;1:445–466
  6. Low density lipoprotein mutations. http://www.umd.necker.fr and http://www.ud.ac.uk/fh/.
  7. Leitersdorf E, Tobin EJ, Davignon J, Hobbs HH. Common low-density lipoprotein receptor mutations in the French Canadian population. J Clin Invest. 1990;85:1014–1020
  8. Betard C, Kessling AM, Roy M, Chamberland A, Lussier-Cancan S, Davignon J. Molecular genetic evidence for a founder effect in familial hypercholesterolemia among French Canadians. Hum Genet. 1992;88:529–536
  9. Karayan L, Qiu S, Betard C, Dufour R, Roederer G, Minnich A, et al. Response to HMG CoA reductase inhibitors in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia due to the 10-kb deletion (‘French Canadian mutation’) of the LDL receptor gene. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:1258–1263
  10. Fischer SG, Lerman LS. Separation of random fragments of DNA according to properties of their sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1980;77:4420–4430
  11. Boyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scan J Clin Lab Invest. 1968;97:77
  12. Yu L, Qiu S, Genest Jr J. Abnormal regulation of low-density-lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene expression in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia due to the ‘French Canadian mutation’. Atherosclerosis. 1996;124:103–117
  13. Rogers J, Wall R. A mechanism for RNA splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1980;77(4):1877–1879
  14. Sass C, Giroux L, Lussier-Cacan S, Davignon J, Minnich A. Unexpected consequences of the first two repeats of the ligand-binding domain from the low density lipoprotein receptor. J Biol Chem. 1995;270(42):25166–25171
  15. Kraweczak M, Reiss J, Cooper DN. The mutational spectrum of single base-pair substitutions in mRNA splice junctions of human genes: causes and consequences. Hum Genet. 1992;90:41–54
  16. Alloisio N, Wilmotte R, Marechal J, Texier P, Denoroy L, Feo C, et al. A splice-site mutation of α-spectrin gene causing skipping of exon 18 in hereditary elliptocytosis. Blood. 1993;10:2791–2798
  17. Lombardi P, Hoffer MJV, Top B, de Wit E, Gevers Leuven JA, Frants RR, et al. An acceptor splice site mutation in intron 16 of the low density lipoprotein leads to an elongated, internalization defective receptor. Atheroscler. 1993;104:117–128
  18. Davis CG, Goldstein JL, Sudhof TC, Anderson RGW, Russell DW, Brown MS. Acid-dependent ligand dissociation and recycling of LDL receptor mediated by growth homology region. Nature. 1987;326:760–765
  19. Sudhof TC, Goldstein JL, Brown MS, Russell DW. The LDL receptor gene: a mosaic of exons shared with different proteins. Science. 1985;228:815–822
  20. www.ucl.ac.uk/fh/.

PII: S0021-9150(99)00109-4

Atherosclerosis
Volume 146, Issue 1 , Pages 125-131 , September 1999