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Workshop track 3 Workshop: Novel targets for controlling dyslipidaemias| Volume 287, e11, August 2019

Farnesoid X Receptor Activation Lowers Hdl-C But Increases Abca1-Specific Serum Hdl Cholesterol Efflux Capacity

      Background and Aims: The failure of drugs elevating HDL-C has put in question the role of HDL-C in atheroprotection. However, the ability of HDL to mediate cholesterol efflux has been associated with prevalence as well as incidence of cardiovascular disease independent of HDL-C. Stimulation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) by bile acids results in contradictory effects – while lowering plasma cholesterol (primarily HDL-C ∼-40%) it also increases reverse cholesterol transport and reduces atherosclerosis in mouse models. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of FXR gain- and loss-of-function on HDL composition and function.
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